The curse of fixed exchange rates

* Fixed exchange rates creates huge misallocations of resources and have very much contributed to the global problems we are witnessing today.
China, Europe, the Baltics etc are good examples of it.

Without floating exchangerates there is less of a " mark to market" of a countries worth. The interestrates mechanism is not capable of compensating fully for the lack of exchangerate flexibility.

The US of A is admittedly in trouble and they do have a floating exchangerate, but- one of the reasons it could build up such extreme imbalances was the fact that the USD is the worlds reservecurrency. Im just saying that this is a distortion in itself. Without such a status, the Usd would probably have been punished way earlier and quite severely, too.
Well, now the world order is what it is.


*The Eurozone is in deep trouble, much due to the common currency and a lack of common fiscal policy.
However, human nature, acting on economic incentives, creates far greater risks with fixed exchangerate regimes compared with floating ones.
Politicians have really stepped in it this time around. My view is that there is very little chance that any politician will be able to pull off extreme internal devaluations in these countries. No one else has succeeded so far.

The Baltics, you say? Right. Latvia failed to live up to its "money for budgetpromises" set up - twice. And still got the money (the EU commission was willing to pay all along, no matter what. )Estonia is now generating inflation - what happened to the internal devaluation?

Anyway, with the PIIGS countries its on a whole other scale. I doubt the Germans are willing or capable to pay that bill. Mrs Merkel has already stated bondholders will face some losses on any government default from 2012 onwards, as the EFSF set up changes - PIIGS bonds, anyone? Chile ,Norway and Russia has got the message loud and clear - and stopped buying PIIGS bonds.

Having said that - there might actually be a bailout of Ireland. When/if this happens, I suspect the markets will rally, anticipating bailouts for all of the PIIGS countries if necessary.

This conclusion is on very shaky ground and I would be more prone to sell into it.

*Chinas role as a liquidity generator is over.
From now on liquidity is set to tighten.
Since China does not seem to dare using the most efficient weapon - FX, in fighting cost push inflation. The consequences could actually become worse if they dont, due to overkill behaviour with blunt instruments such as the interest rate and bankreserve requirements.

*Emergings are getting hit by tidalwaves of liquidity and Turkey has now started what might become a new emerging country trend; keeping the repo rate stable but cutting the Depo waaay down.
Turkey reently cut by their depo by 400bp!
No more carry here, hot money!

Hmmmmm, and where are all the long funds, pensionfunds and lifers invested? Could it be?,,,,,, oh yes,,,,,, emerging markets, the secret holy grail,,,, could become scary, this.


* Dont mention commodities - dont mention China
"All" banks are touting the mantra of commodities and portfolio diversification. The latter actually sounds good. The only problem is that currently, all assets are driven by hot money and the correlation is way up there. I bet that on a sensitivity based analysis, it doesnt look good either. Conclusion anyone?
There is currently no real portfolio diversification in owning various assets. Anyone thinking so might be facing some quite straining scenarios going forward. Assetmanagers should be cautious. They should be using instruments to protect themselves. There should actually be room for a new breed of assetmanagers out there. The old "fire and forget, buy - and hold em" assetmanagers have had some great twenty years, but those days are now most likely over.


* New positions and position changes
Im getting ready to take some shortterm profits in FX and commodities.


As usual, good luck









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